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Read MoreLiving with sarcoidosis can feel like navigating a maze of uncertainty, but you’re not alone. Inspira’s pulmonary specialists can help you reclaim every breath with compassionate care and progressive treatment options.
What is Sarcoidosis?
Sarcoidosis is a multifaceted inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of granulomas, or small clumps of inflammatory cells, in various organs of the body. While its exact cause remains unknown, sarcoidosis may result from an abnormal immune response triggered by environmental factors, genetic predispositions or infections. Sarcoidosis primarily affects the lungs (pulmonary sarcoidosis) and lymph nodes, but it can also involve other organs, like the skin, eyes, liver and heart.
Sarcoidosis varies from person to person, and its symptoms depend on which organs are affected. The disease may cycle through periods of remission and flare-ups, where symptoms may worsen temporarily before improving again. For some, sarcoidosis may become chronic, while others affected may experience some resolution to their symptoms.
What are the Symptoms of Sarcoidosis?
Some people with sarcoidosis may experience mild symptoms or even remain asymptomatic, while others may suffer from more severe complications. Symptoms can vary widely depending on which organs are affected, but they may include:
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Chest pain
- Persistent cough
- Shortness of breath
- Skin rashes or lesions
- Enlarged lymph nodes
- Joint pain and swelling
How is Sarcoidosis Diagnosed?
Diagnosing sarcoidosis requires a review of your medical history, physical examination and diagnostic tests. Imaging studies like X-rays, CT scans and MRIs help your doctor visualize affected organs, and tissue biopsies can confirm granuloma formation. Blood tests help assess organ function and rule out other potential issues. Since sarcoidosis varies greatly from person to person, these diagnostic tests help your doctor make an accurate diagnosis and develop individualized treatment plans to manage the condition and minimize its impact on your daily life.
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Sarcoidosis Treatment Options
Corticosteroids and Immunosuppressive Drugs
Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory drugs that can reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response in sarcoidosis. In cases where corticosteroids alone are ineffective or cause significant side effects, other medications that suppress the immune system may be prescribed to manage inflammation and symptoms.
Biologic Agents
In cases where other treatments haven't worked well, your doctor may prescribe biologic agents like tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors. These drugs target certain pathways in the body that cause inflammation and immune reactions, aiming to better control the disease and reduce symptoms that haven't improved with other medications.
Our Approach to Sarcoidosis Treatment
At Inspira, we understand that sarcoidosis can look different from person to person, which is why our treatment approach is grounded in personalized care that addresses each patient’s unique needs. From diagnosis and tailored treatment plans to ongoing support and management, our multidisciplinary team works together to offer you the resources you need to effectively manage sarcoidosis flare-ups and improve your overall respiratory health. Navigating sarcoidosis can be challenging, but with the right care and support, you can effectively manage this condition and lead a fulfilling life.
