Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) silently affects millions worldwide. Learn more about...
Read MoreBreathing should be effortless, but for those living with pulmonary fibrosis, each breath can feel like a struggle. At Inspira, we understand the challenges of this condition and are here to provide the care and support you need to find relief.
What is Pulmonary Fibrosis?
Pulmonary fibrosis is a group of chronic lung conditions characterized by the thickening and scarring of lung tissue, which impairs the lungs' ability to function. It can result from exposure to environmental toxins like asbestos or silica dust, certain medications, radiation therapy, autoimmune diseases and infections. However, many cases are idiopathic, without a known cause. Pulmonary fibrosis causes scar tissue to build up over time, gradually replacing healthy lung tissue, causing irreversible damage and impairing the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs.
Types of Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF): IPF primarily affects older adults, and its cause is unknown.
- Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD): ILD is a group of lung disorders characterized by inflammation and scarring of the interstitial lung tissue. ILD includes various types of pulmonary fibrosis and other conditions such as sarcoidosis and hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
- Occupational Lung Diseases: Exposure to occupational hazards such as asbestos, silica dust and metal dust can lead to the development of pulmonary fibrosis.
- Drug-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis: Some medications, particularly certain chemotherapy drugs and antibiotics, can cause pulmonary fibrosis as a side effect.
Symptoms of Pulmonary Fibrosis
Living with pulmonary fibrosis comes with a range of challenging symptoms that affect daily life. Some common signs and symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis include:
- Fatigue
- Persistent, dry cough
- Unexplained weight loss
- Discomfort or tightness in the chest
- Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity
How is Pulmonary Fibrosis Diagnosed?
Diagnosing pulmonary fibrosis typically involves a medical history review, physical examination, imaging tests such as chest X-rays or CT scans, and pulmonary function tests (PFTs) to assess lung function and capacity. In some cases, a lung biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of lung damage.
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Pulmonary Fibrosis Treatment Options
Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Pulmonary rehabilitation, including exercise training, education on breathing techniques and support with symptom management, offers a structured approach to improving lung function and overall well-being.
Oxygen Therapy
Your doctor may recommend supplemental oxygen therapy if you have advanced pulmonary fibrosis and low blood oxygen levels. This treatment helps improve oxygenation and alleviate symptoms.
Medications
Medications, including corticosteroids, immunosuppressants and antifibrotic drugs, which target the fibrosis process in the lungs to reduce scarring and preserve lung function, can help alleviate symptoms and slow the progression of pulmonary fibrosis.
Our Approach to Pulmonary Fibrosis Treatment
At Inspira, we understand the challenges of living with pulmonary fibrosis, and our multidisciplinary team is dedicated to providing personalized care and support. From accurate diagnosis to comprehensive treatment plans tailored to your needs, we’re committed to helping you breathe easier and live your best life. With state-of-the-art facilities and a compassionate approach to care, you can trust Inspira to be your partner in managing pulmonary fibrosis with confidence and dignity.
