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Read MoreRespiratory allergies can make breathing difficult and affect your quality of life. Inspira pulmonologists specialize in diagnosing and treating these allergies, helping you find relief and breathe easier.
What are Respiratory Allergies?
Respiratory allergies occur when your immune system reacts to environmental allergens, such as pollen, mold, dust mites or pet dander. This overreaction triggers the release of histamine, a chemical the body produces to help fight off perceived threats. Histamine causes airway inflammation and, leading to symptoms like sneezing, coughing and nasal congestion.
Genetics and environmental factors can contribute to respiratory allergy development. You may be more likely to experience symptoms if you have a family history of allergies or get frequent exposure to allergens in your environment. Changes in air quality and climate can also contribute to allergy severity. Over time, repeated allergen exposure can heighten immune system sensitivity, making symptoms more frequent or severe.
What Are the Symptoms of Respiratory Allergies?
Respiratory allergy symptoms can vary and may flare up during specific seasons or when you get exposed to certain triggers. Common symptoms include:
- Sneezing and nasal congestion
- Runny or itchy nose
- Coughing and wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Itchy, watery or red eyes
- Postnasal drip
- Chest tightness
If left untreated, these symptoms can disrupt your daily life and may lead to complications like sinus infections or asthma flare-ups. Recognizing these signs can help you seek appropriate care and manage your allergies effectively.
How Are Respiratory Allergies Diagnosed?
Diagnosing respiratory allergies involves a detailed medical history, physical examination and allergy testing to identify specific triggers. Common testing methods include:
- Skin prick testing: Small amounts of potential allergens are applied to your skin, usually on the forearm or back, to check for a reaction like redness or swelling
- Blood tests: Measure allergen-specific antibodies, such as Immunoglobulin E (IgE), to determine your sensitivity to particular allergens
- Lung function tests: Measure how much air you can inhale and exhale and how quickly, helping assess if allergies are affecting your breathing. Markers of lung inflammation such as nitric oxide can also be measured in the office.
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Respiratory Allergies Treatment Options
Allergy Medications
Over-the-counter and prescription medications, such as antihistamines, decongestants and corticosteroids, can help control allergy symptoms.
Allergen Avoidance Strategies
Identifying and minimizing exposure to allergens is key to managing respiratory allergies. Using air purifiers, washing bedding frequently or keeping windows closed during peak pollen seasons can help you reduce exposure.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy options like allergy shots or tablets gradually desensitize your immune system to specific allergens, reducing symptoms over time.
Our Approach to Treating Respiratory Allergies
Our multidisciplinary team of pulmonologists, allergists, respiratory therapists and nurses provides personalized care tailored to your needs. We use a combination of advanced diagnostic tools and evidence-based treatments to help you effectively manage respiratory allergies and improve your overall respiratory health. By understanding your unique triggers and symptoms, we create a comprehensive treatment plan that may include medications, lifestyle adjustments and long-term management strategies. We aim to help you breathe easier and live a healthier, more comfortable life.
