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Read MoreChoosing the right birth control is an important decision. Learn about the options available so you can select the most suitable contraceptive for your lifestyle and preferences.
What is Birth Control?
Birth control is a range of methods used to prevent pregnancy by either preventing fertilization or inhibiting uterine implantation. Different birth control methods have varying levels of effectiveness and suitability based on individual needs.
Birth control serves not only to prevent unwanted pregnancy but also offers additional health benefits. Hormonal birth control can help regulate menstrual cycles, reducing menstrual pain and making periods more predictable. Some hormonal methods may lower the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancers, providing an added protective benefit. Others can improve skin conditions such as acne.
Birth control methods vary in duration and administration, offering convenience and flexibility to suit different lifestyles and preferences. This variety allows you to choose a birth control that meets your contraceptive needs and enhances your overall well-being.
Types of Birth Control
Permanent Birth Control
Permanent birth control, or sterilization, is a surgical procedure that permanently prevents pregnancy.
Intrauterine Devices (IUD)
IUDs are small T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. IUDs offer long-term contraception with minimal maintenance.
Barrier Methods
Barrier devices like condoms, diaphragms and cervical caps provide immediate protection against pregnancy and some protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Hormonal Treatments
Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, patches, injections and implants, offer effective contraception with high user control so you can adjust as needed based on personal circumstances and preferences.
How Birth Control Works
Hormonal birth control prevents ovulation by altering hormone levels and thickening cervical mucus to block sperm. Barrier methods like condoms physically prevent sperm from entering the uterus. Hormonal IUDs release progestin to inhibit sperm and thicken mucus, while copper IUDs create a toxic environment for sperm. Permanent methods, like tubal ligation and vasectomy, surgically block the pathways for sperm or eggs. Consult your doctor before starting any birth control.
What to Expect When You Start Birth Control
Starting birth control can vary depending on the method chosen. Hormonal treatments may require a few weeks to become fully effective, so you may want to use an additional form of contraception during this time. It’s common to experience minor side effects initially, such as irregular bleeding, nausea, breast tenderness or mood changes, but these issues typically resolve over time as your body adjusts.
Barrier methods offer immediate protection against pregnancy and generally have fewer side effects, but some people experience irritation or allergic reactions to the materials used in condoms or spermicides. Proper usage and trying different brands can help you mitigate these issues.
Consult your doctor before starting any birth control. They can help you choose the best option based on your health, lifestyle, and preferences. Regular follow-ups are crucial to monitor effectiveness and address side effects or concerns. Your doctor can also advise on missed doses or complications.
