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The loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) removes abnormal cervical cells, helping to prevent cervical cancer. Our skilled gynecologic surgery team ensures you receive the highest standard of care, from preparation to follow-up.

What is LEEP?

LEEP is a gynecologic treatment that removes abnormal cells from the cervix. These cells, often detected during routine Pap tests and colposcopy biopsies, can sometimes develop into cervical cancer if left untreated. Your doctor may recommend LEEP if they identify significant changes in your cervical cells that require removal to prevent the potential progression to cancer. This outpatient procedure is both safe and minimally invasive, providing peace of mind and an effective solution for maintaining your cervical health.

How LEEP Works

LEEP uses a thin wire loop with a low-voltage electrical current to remove abnormal tissue from the cervix. The current generates heat to cut away abnormal cells and cauterize the area, minimizing bleeding. The removed tissue is sent for lab examination to ensure all abnormal cells are gone. LEEP targets only the affected cells, preserving healthy tissue and the cervix's structure, while reducing the risk of cervical cancer.

Doctor performing surgery with minimally invasive device

What to Expect When You Have a LEEP 

Before the procedure, your doctor will explain the process and answer any questions you might have. They may tell you to avoid sexual intercourse, douching and using tampons for 24 hours prior. The procedure is typically performed in an outpatient setting and takes approximately 10 to 20 minutes. You will receive a local anesthetic to numb the cervix, ensuring minimal discomfort. 

During the procedure, you will lie on an exam table, where your doctor will insert a speculum to open the vagina. You may feel light pressure or mild discomfort, but the speculum shouldn't cause pain. Your doctor will then insert the electrified loop to remove the abnormal cells. You might feel mild pressure or cramping, but the anesthetic will help keep you comfortable. 

After the procedure, you may experience light bleeding or discharge. Your care team will provide comprehensive aftercare instructions, which typically include avoiding heavy lifting, strenuous activities and sexual intercourse for a few weeks to allow for proper healing. Your care team will schedule a follow-up appointment to monitor your recovery and ensure your procedure is successful.

Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) FAQs

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