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Read MoreActivities of daily living, like showering, preparing meals and commuting to work, are things we often take for granted. But those with an injury, illness or disability may struggle with these tasks, making it difficult to remain functionally independent.
Occupational therapy helps people with injuries, illnesses and disabilities regain and retain their functional independence. It’s a type of therapy that uses meaningful activities like working, volunteering, going to school, taking care of yourself and practicing hobbies to promote health and well-being. Here are a few types of conditions that occupational therapists commonly treat.
1. Injuries or traumas
Recovering from traumas and injuries, including bone fractures, burns, spinal cord injuries, stroke and hand injuries, often requires work with an occupational therapist. “These injuries can result in difficulty completing tasks like getting dressed, eating meals and even working at a desk,” said Holly Buono, OTR/L, CHT, CLT with Inspira Health Rehab Care. Occupational therapists can help you overcome these physical challenges and regain independence.
2. Chronic conditions
People with chronic conditions, both physical and cognitive, can benefit from occupational therapy. These conditions include multiple sclerosis (MS), cerebral palsy, Parkinson’s disease, autism spectrum disorder and Down syndrome. “While some individuals with chronic conditions may need occupational therapy to help them overcome physical limitations, others may need more cognitive and emotional support to achieve tasks like grocery shopping, socializing with friends and applying for jobs,” said Kelly Baitinger Wyatt, MS, OTR/L with Inspira Health Rehab Care.
3. Age-related conditions
As we age, it can become more difficult to maintain independence, especially for those diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease or another type of dementia. “Occupational therapists can help those with dementia develop routines they enjoy, manage medications and stay physically and socially active,” said Wyatt. In addition, an occupational therapist can make sure aging individuals’ homes are safe to reduce fall risks and other injuries.
4. Surgeries
Some individuals may benefit from occupational therapy after surgeries like joint replacements, spine or head surgery, abdominal surgery or amputations. Each of these surgeries comes with its own set of recovery guidelines and physical limitations—but an occupational therapist can help you overcome these limitations and return to your daily activities.
Occupational therapists do more than just help you accomplish your day-to-day tasks; they work with you to overcome the mental and social challenges keeping you from doing your favorite activities.
